Amazon shortened GPU depreciation while Meta extended it—same month, same technology. The $3.6B divergence exposes the accounting discretion behind AI infrastructure economics.

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Who Is Paying for the 2025 U.S. Tariffs? - Liberty Street Economics
13 Feb 2026
libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org

Over the course of 2025, the average tariff rate on U.S. imports increased from 2.6 to 13 percent. In this blog post, we ask how much of the tariffs were paid by the U.S., using import data through November 2025. We find that nearly 90 percent of the tariffs’ economic burden fell on U.S. firms and consumers.

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Why American needs fewer bus stops
20 Jan 2026
open.substack.com

Removing them can turn a service people tolerate into one they’re happy to use.

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How Did TVs Get So Cheap?
8 Jan 2026
open.substack.com

You’ve probably seen this famous graph that breaks out various categories of inflation, showing labor-intensive services getting more expensive during the 21st century and manufactured goods getting less expensive.

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Competition makes capitalism work. A new method for measuring it may be the holy grail of economic regulation.

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China’s unfair labor model is going global
30 Nov 2025
japantimes.co.jp

China's low rights model is no longer a domestic labor issue but a systemic challenge to global labor standards, supply chain governance and fair market competition.

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The 119th edition of the Georgia–Georgia Tech annual rivalry game has turned into a neutral-site matchup, with the Yellow Jackets getting a big payday.

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How to think like a classical thermodynamic-economist, delivered with many illustrations and some sci-fi metaphors. Particular emphasis on what traditional pedagogy gets wrong. Prerequisites: multivariate calculus and mathematical maturity.

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How market design can feed the poor
15 Sep 2025
open.substack.com

America's largest non-profit had a broken distribution system. University of Chicago economists fixed it.

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Ford and the Birth of the Model T
28 Aug 2025
open.substack.com

Ford’s status as a large-volume car producer began with the predecessor to the Model T: the Model N, a four-cylinder, two-seater car initially priced at $500. At the time, the average car in the US cost more than $2,000, and it seemed nearly unimaginable that a car with the capabilities of the Model N could cost so littl

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Box demand touches nearly every industry, from flat-screen TVs to packaged food, all of which see sales fluctuate based on how flush shoppers feel.

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Why psychology explains politics better than politics explain psychology

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New research reveals open-source AI models use up to 10 times more computing resources than closed alternatives, potentially negating cost advantages for enterprise deployments.

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Art Market Basics
30 Jul 2025
artsy.net

This series covers the core parts of the art market.

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Conventional antitrust enforcement tries to prevent harmful mergers by blocking them but empirical evidence shows that rival stock prices often rise when a merger is blocked—suggesting that many blocked mergers would have increased competition. In other words, we may be stopping the wrong mergers. In a clever proposal, Ayres, Hemphill, and Wickelgren (2024) argue that […]

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Despite the central role of firewood in the development of the early American economy, prices for this energy fuel are absent from official government statistics and the scholarly literature. This paper presents the most comprehensive dataset of firewood prices in the United States compiled to date, encompassing over 6,000 price quotes from 1700 to 2010. […]

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Why Are Homes in Western States So Expensive?
26 Jun 2025
open.substack.com

Earlier this month I came across the following graphic, originally posted on Reddit in 2022, showing the state of housing affordability in the US.

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How to Build a $20 Billion Semiconductor Fab
4 Jun 2025
construction-physics.com

For the last several decades, one avenue of technological progress has towered over nearly everything else: semiconductors.

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There are options beyond simply raising your prices or absorbing extra costs.

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Individual construction tasks have, on average, not gotten cheaper since at least the 1950s. Bricks haven’t gotten cheaper since the mid-19th century, despite massive improvements in brickmaking technology. Construction has a reputation for being slow to innovate, but innovations seem to spread in construction at roughly similar rates to other industries, like car manufacturing or agriculture. Single family […]

Prediction market
9 Apr 2025
wiki.lesswrong.com
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What can you sell at a pawn shop? We explain what pawn shops buy, plus how to get the most money. Find price details for electronics, clothing, and more.

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Inside of a pawn shop / Photo Credit: PawnGuru Pawning something you own can be a major challenge. You want to get the highest amount for your item, but you don’t know which pawn shop will pay the most. Reality TV shows like “Hardcore Pawn” and “Pawn Stars” demonstrate how pawn [...]

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The Economics of Pawn Shops
8 Apr 2025
priceonomics.com

Pawn shops are America's lenders of last resort. But even for the same item, the amount pawn shops will loan you can vary more than 1,000%.

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A forgotten Nixon-era negotiation offers urgent lessons for our new age of economic warfare.

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Limiting production is helping to make its sports cars coveted—and the company the most valuable automaker in Europe

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The Great Grocery Squeeze
7 Dec 2024
theatlantic.com

How a federal policy change in the 1980s created the modern food desert

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“If you want to change the game, change the frame.” The game has certainly changed with the data era, and maybe the most drastic change driven by data has occurred in economics, the foundation upon which our modern society is built and sustained. Understanding and mastering the transition from “traditional” economics to modern data-driven economics… Read More »Mastering the Big 12 Data-driven Economic Concepts

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The Venezuelan economy has suffered from decades of disastrous economic policies – and more recently, from economic sanctions. The country has seen the largest ever decline in living standards outside war, revolution or the collapse of the state.

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What to think about ranked choice voting?
4 Aug 2024
marginalrevolution.com

That is the topic of my latest Bloomberg column, here is one key segment: Game theory can help explain how ranked choice voting changes the behavior of candidates, as well as the elites who support them. Consider a ranked choice election that has five or six candidates. To win the election, you can’t just appeal […]

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Plus! Diff Jobs; Making a Market; Financial Innovation; IRL; Open-Ended Liabilities; Meme Stock Relapse

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In the first quarter of this year, private investors poured 40% more money into clean energy and electric vehicles than they did in Q1 2023.

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The U.S. Economy Is Absolutely Fantastic
10 Jun 2024
theatlantic.com

No, really.

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if the centralizing forces of data and compute hold, open and closed-source AI cannot both dominate long-term

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The beauty of concrete
20 May 2024
worksinprogress.co

Why are buildings today simple and austere, while buildings of the past were ornate and elaborately ornamented? The answer is not the cost of labor.

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China’s economy has reached a dead end. Getting out will mean more trade friction with the United States.

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When Paris F.C. made its tickets free, it began an experiment into the connection between fans and teams, and posed a question about the value of big crowds to televised sports.

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The economics of dollar stores
10 Apr 2024
thehustle.co

A visual explainer of the numbers behind America’s ubiquitous bargain-basement chains.

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Or: You Know The Economy is Good When You Can't Find a Babysitter

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The marketplace of good and bad ideas
2 Apr 2024
conspicuouscognition.com

On why the free exchange of ideas is a complex breeding ground for truth, appealing falsehoods, and self-serving rationalisations.

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The economy, explained by your Diet Coke and soda prices, kind of.

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US schools fall short on financial literacy. So a generation saddled with money woes has developed language of its own

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Ranked-choice voting could be on the November ballot in four states, a sign of the system’s rising popularity. Most conservatives have opposed it. But some say that could be changing.

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Building an economy simulator from scratch
22 Sep 2023
thomassimon.dev

by Thomas SIMON

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The Rutters of Athens County
9 Sep 2023
nymag.com

An Appalachian school district’s daring experiment in economic integration.

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Appalachia’s North–South Divide
1 Sep 2023
city-journal.org

Economic dynamism is vaulting the southern portion of the vast region ahead of its northern cousin.

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The retailer discounts the importance of in-store safety, the regulatory agency says, and was named a severe violator this fall.

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The Market for Lemons
5 Feb 2023
en.m.wikipedia.org

"The Market for 'Lemons': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism" is a widely cited seminal paper in the field of economics which explores the concept of asymmetric information in markets. The paper was written in 1970 by George Akerlof and published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics. The paper's findings have since been applied to many other types of markets. However, Akerlof's research focused solely on the market for used cars.

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I recently read Elinor Ostrom’s Governing the Commons and have been evangelizing it so enthusiastically that I figured I’d do a quick…

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Economist Elinor Ostrom believed in the power of economics to “bring out the best in humans.” The way to do it, she thought, was to help them build community.

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Teams were once considered poor, unpredictable investments. Today they’re among the most coveted assets in the world. What changed?

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This is a book summary of The Art of Profitability by Adrian Slywotzky. Read The Art of Profitability summary to review key ideas and lessons from the book.

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the-economics-of-girl-talk
19 Jul 2022
priceonomics.com

He is a music sensation, but Girl Talk neither sings nor plays an instrument. He plays music off reinforced Toughbook laptops protected from his sweat by layers of plastic wrap.

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The American Amusement Park's Wild Ride
16 Jul 2022
bloomberg.com

From the trolley parks of the early 20th century to the theme parks of today, these spaces of shared pleasure have been both a reflection of urban life, and an escape from it.

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Taking the kids to a baseball game, a movie, or Disneyland is a bigger financial commitment than it used to be for middle-class families.

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"For your fans, what’s important to them?” said West Virginia athletic director Shane Lyons of scheduling rivals after realignment.

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Ignore the haters: living standards have improved a lot since the 1980s.

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Why Thieves Steal Soap - Priceonomics
28 Jun 2022
priceonomics.com

Stealing soap is almost as good as stealing cash.

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The ubiquitous dollar store is the American dream writ small.

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Can the West still provide the arsenal of democracy?

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We are not in a recession, nor is one inevitable.
21 Jun 2022
stayathomemacro.substack.com

Americans are rightly angry about inflation. A strong labor market is not enough reason to celebrate. But, we are coming out of, not going into the hurricane.

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Financial gurus want young home shoppers to stop complaining and cut back on small luxuries. But there are broader affordability issues at play.

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S&P 500 Sector Quilt
14 Jun 2022
awealthofcommonsense.com

Why it's so difficult to pick the best sectors to invest in.

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Plus! Smart Margin; Peak College?; Two-Sided Markets; Bonds; Diff Jobs

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Timing a Recession vs. Timing the Stock Market
11 Jun 2022
awealthofcommonsense.com

It's not always easy to predict the timing of a recession and what that means for the stock market.

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U.S. Inflation in May: More Mixed News
11 Jun 2022
theovershoot.co

Some charts on what's good and what's bad.

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Ever wondered what trait most affects your income? Turns out it’s your rank in a hierarchy.

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Quadratic Voting
31 Mar 2022
radicalxchange.org

We are a community of activists, artists, entrepreneurs, and scholars committed to using mechanism design to inspire radical social change.

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The Cult of Adam Tooze
31 Mar 2022
nymag.com

How the impeccably credentialed, improbably charming economic historian supplanted the dirtbag left.

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The Boom-Bust Cycle in Commodities
7 Mar 2022
awealthofcommonsense.com

The commodities are so cyclical.

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Contests that non-contestants consume for entertainment are a fixture of economic, cultural and political life. We exploit injury-induced changes to teams’ line

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The Importance of Price Signals
27 Dec 2021
lynalden.com

Originally published: December 2021 When price inflation occurs, it can be a very challenging time for everyone. In that type of environment, prices of goods and services often go up faster than wages, and the public and policymakers wish to constrain them. Historically, when price inflation becomes rampant, policymakers tend to put in place price […]

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The Behavioral Economics of Price-Setting
8 Dec 2021
behavioraleconomics.com

Prospect theory proposes that when making decisions people use a reference point to frame prospective alternative outcomes as either potential gains or losses; when considering prospective gains, they are risk-averse and prefer certainty, but when considering prospective losses, they are risk-prone and prefer to risk the possibility of larger but uncertain losses. However, when setting

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Forget ‘peak oil’. Nafeez Ahmed reveals how the oil and gas industries are cannibalising themselves as the costs of fossil fuel extraction mount

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Let’s Build a Chip – With Math
30 Jun 2021
digitstodollars.com

Let’s Build a Chip – We lay out the costs of building a chip – with spreadsheets!

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The miracle of the commons
5 May 2021
aeon.co

Far from being profoundly destructive, we humans have deep capacities for sharing resources with generosity and foresight

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By every measure I can think of, ranked-choice voting is a superior way to hold a modern election. When a group of people want to decide something at the national or even the organizational level, …

Quadratic Payments: A Primer
23 Dec 2019
vitalik.ca
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Some lawmakers in Colorado tried so-called quadratic voting—and it worked.

A PBS documentary concerning the disparity between those who have advanced technology and those who still live primitively.

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Markets tend to favor unequal distributions of market share and profits, with a few leaders emerging in any industry.Winner-take-all markets are hard to disrupt and suppress the entry of new players by locking in market share for leading players.

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To stop society's unsustainable demand for ever-more resources, we need to decentralize and localize our economy. Combining the new ledger technology with UBI may be the way to make that happen.