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Incompetent people tend to see themselves as not just competent, but highly competent. So, at any rate, holds the theory of the 'Dunning-Kruger effect,' previously featured here on Open Culture. But does the converse also hold: do highly competent people tend to see themselves as incompetent?

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Reverse impostor syndrome
1 Oct 2025
open.substack.com

Imposter syndrome is other people thinking you’re good, but you don’t believe it yourself. Reverse imposter syndrome is knowing you are good, but others don’t see it from the outside.

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The concept of Impostor Syndrome has become ubiquitous. Critics, and even the idea’s originators, question its value.

Medium
17 Jan 2022
medium.com
Medium
30 Jan 2021