Book Review: Refrigeration and the Many Virtues of the Cold Chain

Nicola Twilley’s "Frostbite" explores how refrigeration has shaped everything over time from our guts to economies.

Nicola Twilley’s "Frostbite" explores how refrigeration has shaped everything over time from our guts to economies.

Indonesia’s emergence was both more violent and more pioneering than commonly imagined

“As a doctor, she had already faced misogyny in the French medical corps. But she persevered. It would be no different for her as a rescue pilot.” By Charles Morgan Evans AT A remote French...

The story of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius is no longer one of annihilation; it also includes the people who managed to escape the city.

Some aging residents of Ste.-Mère-Église in Normandy can still recall the American paratroopers who dropped into their backyard. It’s been a love affair ever since.
A century ago, two Chicago teenagers killed an acquaintance named Bobby Franks for the thrill of it. The case captivated the nation and continues to fascinate the public today

Just 50 years after the Roman Empire grew to its largest size, a mysterious and crippling pandemic known as the Antonine plague brought it to its knees. Research on climate change and in other areas is shedding light into how the plague, which preceded centuries of decline…

The Country Bumpkins who gave us Parisian Café Culture - Editor's Picks - Messy Nessy Chic

The Great War never ended in some old battlegrounds.

On a calm, clear day, USAir Flight 427 suddenly nosedived and smashed into the earth, killing everyone on board. A team of investigators quickly assembled to sift through the rubble.

The venerable movie studio, now up for grabs, once defined the industry's zeal for consolidation, pioneering vertical integration and serving as the model for each of its major rivals.

It’s 10 miles from France, but Alderney feels like a windswept remote haven. During World War II, Nazi atrocities happened on its soil.

Growing a spice once worth its weight in gold, a tiny isle in Indonesia was so coveted that the Dutch traded Manhattan for it. Some 350 years later, life on the two islands couldn’t be more different.

When skeletal remains surfaced in Northern Ireland last year, the discovery was shaded with a discomforting question: Was this an archaeological site, or a crime scene?

Rats are less pestilent and more lovable than we think. Can we learn to live with them?
What the tech pioneer can, and can’t, teach us

Claims that a recent undersea discovery may be Amelia Earhart’s long-lost aeroplane raise questions. Experts weigh in on the mystery that continues to captivate us.

Ada Blackjack was an Iñupiaq woman who married at 16 and had three children before her husband abandoned her. Only one child survived infancy, and he suffered from tuberculosis. Blackjack walked 40 miles to Nome, Alaska, carrying her son Bennett in order to place him in…

Machine tools – machines that cut or form metal – are the heart of industrial civilization.

In this deep-dive explainer, we look at a big-business mainstay.

The DNA of bacteria and viruses that infected humans thousands of years ago is still trapped in their skeletal remains. Scientists are finding out what we can learn from them.

A lifetime after the Holocaust, a few of its perpetrators remain at large. German detectives are making a final push to hunt them down.
The centuries-old texts were erased, and then written over, by monks at Saint Catherine’s Monastery in Egypt

Sixty years later, will anybody have heard of COVID-19?

A classic ghost story has something to say about America—200 years ago, 100 years ago, and today.

With the help of new archaeological approaches, our picture of young lives in the Palaeolithic is now marvellously vivid

There was a flash of blue and a surge of radioactive heat. Nine days later, Louis Slotin was dead.

The Official Site of Major League Baseball

Having served in the Roman army under a risky conscription scheme, Arminius's ambush in Teutoburg Forest inflicted massive damage to the Empire.

From ancient fables to the latest science theory, invisibility represents some of humankind’s deepest fears and desires

A tale of disaster, survival, and ghosts.

The stories of oral societies, passed from generation to generation, are more than they seem. They are scientific records

The fragrant fruit hid a dark secret.

Chaco Canyon Great Houses have timber of more than 200,000 massive log beams. Where Ancestral Puebloans got the wood is no longer a mystery.

The 1960s and 1970s were a time of significant change in the world, and the shopping and retail culture of these decades reflected this social transformation.

The world is getting better (even if you can't see it on a daily basis).

On November 28, 1787, His Majesty’s Armed Vessel Bounty set sail from England with 46 men aboard, bound for the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific. Commanded by Lieutenant William Bligh, her mission was to collect and deliver breadfruit plants to the West Indies, where they…

The rise, fall, and rediscovery of cuneiform

Tomb raiders, crooked art dealers, and museum curators fed billionaire Michael Steinhardt’s addiction to antiquities. Many also happened to be stolen.

Kaminsky bought chemistry books from bouquinistes along the Seine and taught himself to make explosives. But when a man...
Paul Laurence Dunbar became the first Black writer to earn international acclaim through his poetry, essays and musical lyrics.

What do we lose when we forget about locations like "Troll's Cave" and "Window Claw"?

Most mammals, including our closest living relatives, have fur. So why did we lose ours?

To learn about history is to learn about war, or so it can feel when you go far back enough in time. And in any era of antiquity, few could have matched Alexander the Great's mastery of that art.
Finding a piece of the elusive cosmic body that devastated a Siberian forest a century ago could help save Earth in the centuries to come

The 23rd letter of the English alphabet is called a “double u” because it was originally written that way in Old English.

The modern world uses shocking amounts of steel.

Could the prevalence of flood myths around the world tell us something about early human migration or even the way our brains work?