An Introduction to Using Logic Gates in LTspice
This article explains how to successfully integrate logic gates into an LTspice simulation.
This article explains how to successfully integrate logic gates into an LTspice simulation.
In this article, we use a SPICE model for 90 nm CMOS to plot key electrical relationships of an NMOS transistor.
SPICE models designed for specific CMOS process nodes can enhance simulations of integrated-circuit transistors. Learn where to find these models and how to use them.
In the realm of hardware design and verification, SystemVerilog stands as a titan among languages, beckoning engineers and developers with its robust capabilities. Originating from the fusion of Verilog with hardware verification languages, SystemVerilog’s evolution has…

A technical paper titled “Basilisk: Achieving Competitive Performance with Open EDA Tools on an Open-Source Linux-Capable RISC-V SoC” was published by researchers at ETH Zurich and University of Bologna. Abstract: “We introduce Basilisk, an optimized application-specific…
DRAM research is difficult. Work that aims to be applicable to commodity devices should consider the sense amplifier internal layouts, transistor dimensions and circuit typologies used by real devices. These are all essential elements that must be considered while proposing new…

This paper aims to provide insights into the thermal, analog, and RF attributes, as well as a novel modeling methodology, for the FinFET at the industry standard 5nm CMOS technology node. Thermal characterization shows that for a 165K change in temperature, the Sub-threshold…
In semiconductor design, “sign-off” during the tape-out (tapeout) of a chip refers to the formal approval process to ensure that the chip design is error-free, meets all specifications, and is ready for manufacturing at the foundry. It is essential because it minimizes the risk…

Planar to FinFET to Nanosheet to Complementary FET to 2D

Study tries to settle a bitter disagreement over Google’s chip design AI

While terms often are used interchangeably, they are very different technologies with different challenges.

RDL, an abbreviation for Redistribution Layer, that is, to make one or more layers of metal on the active chip side to redistribute the pins of the chip.

Historically Intel put all its cumulative chip knowledge to work advancing Moore's Law and applying those learnings to its future CPUs. Today, some of

Intel's multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB) is an approach to in-package high-density interconnect of heterogeneous chips.

Powered by the promises of the CHIPS Act, Intel is investing more than $100 billion to increase domestic chip manufacturing capacity and capabilities.

From idea to chip design in minutes! TT09 Closes in TT09 Closes in 44 DAYS 44 HOURS 44 MINS 44 SECS Tiles PCBs Tiny Tapeout is an educational project that makes it easier and cheaper than ever to get your designs manufactured on a real chip! Read the paper here. See what other…

A new technical paper titled “APOSTLE: Asynchronously Parallel Optimization for Sizing Analog Transistors Using DNN Learning” was published by researchers at UT Austin and Analog Devices. Abstract “Analog circuit sizing is a high-cost process in terms of the manual effort…
Simulate electronic circuit using Python and the Ngspice / Xyce simulators - thejackal360/OpenSPICE
Achieving better signal integrity in a PCB design can be a challenge. Learn how PCB trace impedance variation plays a role, and how advanced tools can help smooth the way.

AI firm Synopsys has announced that its DSO.ai tool has successfully aided in the design of 100 chips, and it expects that upward trend to continue.
Book repository "Analysis and Design of Elementary MOS Amplifier Stages" - bmurmann/Book-on-MOS-stages

The following is a list of my articles on various topics. Besides technical articles, news pieces that might have useful technical information are also included. You can find my articles on FPGA...

Open Circuits: The Inner Beauty of Electronics is a visual feast for those who love electronics.
Learn about voltage waves and how they relate to an important basic concept of radio frequency (RF) circuit design: transmission lines.

The groundbreaking 8086 microprocessor was introduced by Intel in 1978 and led to the x86 architecture that still dominates desktop and se...

Interconnects—those sometimes nanometers-wide metal wires that link transistors into circuits on an IC—are in need of a major overhaul. And as chip fabs march toward the outer reaches of Moore’s Law, interconnects are also becoming the industry’s choke point.
Book repository "Analysis and Design of Elementary MOS Amplifier Stages" - bmurmann/Book-on-MOS-stages
A vast majority of modern digital integrated circuits are synchronous designs. They rely on storage elements called registers or flip-flops, all of which change their stored data in a lockstep manner with respect to a control signal called the clock. In many ways, the clock…

The high frequencies and data rates involved in 5G designs makes layout verification all the more important.

New technical paper titled “Bridging the Gap between Design and Simulation of Low-Voltage CMOS Circuits” from researchers at Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Abstract “This work proposes a truly compact MOSFET model that contains only four parameters to assist an…
New technical paper titled “A Review on Transient Thermal Management of Electronic Devices” from researchers at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. Abstract “Much effort in the area of electronics thermal management has focused on developing cooling solutions that cater to…

The researchers are considered a key to the company’s future. But they have had a hard time shaking infighting and controversy over a variety of issues.

When you’re baking a cake, it’s hard to know when the inside is in the state you want it to be. The same is true—with much higher stakes—for microelectronic chips: How can engineers confirm that what’s inside has truly met the intent of the designers? How can a semiconductor…
An integrated cache and memory access time, cycle time, area, leakage, and dynamic power model - HewlettPackard/cacti
This article presents an LTspice circuit that can be used to explore the behavior of a phase-locked loop.
Magic VLSI: Resource Page
Silvaco provides standard cell library design and optimization services

I have written a lot of articles looking at leading…
SoC clock tree overview, metrics that help qualify a clock tree and most commonly used clock tree distribution methodologies.
File formats used by EDA tools.
Some things will get better from a design perspective, while others will be worse.

New interconnects offer speed improvements, but tradeoffs include higher cost, complexity, and new manufacturing challenges.
Clock Gating is defined as: “Clock gating is a technique/methodology to turn off the clock to certain parts of the digital design when not needed”. The Need for Clock Gating With most of the SoCs heavily constrained by power budgets, it is of utmost importance to reduce power…
Leakage current can contribute to power dissipation, especially at lower threshold voltages. Learn about six types of leakage current that can be found in MOS transistors.